MPPT Charge Controller
MPPT Charge controller is known as maximum PowerPoint tracking. MPPT acts as a DC-to-DC converter, converting high-voltage DC to low-voltage DC. It is also known as a point tracker. MPPT optimizes solar energy and batteries for utilization. MPPT charger controller regulates the battery’s charging. You can understand this with the transmission in a car.
The car’s wheels do not receive the power at the wrong transmission because the engine does not match the wheel’s speed. The main purpose of the transmission is that the engine and wheel couple with each other.
The same is the case with the Solar system. The voltage in the solar system is the point at which maximum power can be achieved. It is known as the maximum power point. This point changes according to the intensity of the sunlight and the battery’s state of charge. For example, if the system’s voltage is 12 V, it changes to 11 to 14.5 V.
Working Method of MPPT Solar Charger Controller
MPPT balances solar energy with batteries. For example, the MPPT charger controller is not installed in the system. If power input goes high, energy can be lost. If power is too low, the system will not benefit. Therefore, the operation of solar systems at good efficiency needs a balance between solar energy and batteries.
That balance can be achieved through the MPPT charger controller. MPPT balances the battery’s voltage and ampere to maximize the power. MPPT monitors all incoming energy from solar panels and tracks the optimum level. Regulation of current from the panel and voltage is the main objective of the MPPT charger controller. The solar system will be more efficient by adjusting to its maximum power point. It is all due to the MPPT charger controller.
Benefits of MPPT Solar Charger Controller
HIGH Efficiency and Performance
Maximum efficiency and performance are achieved by the MPPT charger controller. MPPT balances the energy from solar panels and the voltage of batteries. In this way, the system produces the highest efficiency and performance.
Independent of weather
It is independent of weather. Whether summer or cold, the MPPT charger regulates the current and voltage. On chilly days, the system gets the maximum power throughout the day due to the MPPT charger. It also adjusts to environmental changes.
A few panels are required for maximum energy
Few panels are required for maximum power. MPPT regulates the voltage and current and tracks the maximum power point. So you can achieve the necessary energy with a few solar panels.
Beneficial for a larger system
It is most effective for larger systems. When your system has many solar panels, it becomes more complex. More complex systems require the maximum power output. MPPT helps maximize the efficiency of the system.
Return to long-term
Initially, this will be costly for you, but it will be beneficial in the long term because your system will produce the maximum output and reduce maintenance costs.
MPPT will be beneficial in the long term.
Prevent from Overcharging and undercharging
Overcharging can damage your battery and shorten its lifespan. The MPPT charge controller prevents this by stopping the charge when the battery is full. This helps protect the battery and keep it healthy for longer.
Disadvantage of MPPT
High Cost
Due to the power tracking and high maximum power point, MPPT is the most expensive. It is not justified for small solar panels.
More complex
Due to more circuitry and components, MPPT is more complex. There are chances of breakdown becoming high.